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A STUDY OF THE CHANGE OF PULSE RATE AND OXYGEN SATURATION IN CHILOREN DURING RGUTINE DENIAL PROCEDURES

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Abstract

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´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¸»°¨Ä¡·á±º(35¸í)°ú ¹ßÄ¡±º(30¸í)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ÈÄ, pulse oximetrr¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢
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°úÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾Èµµ, ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÇൿºÐ·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¾Æ¸»°¨Ä¡·á±º¿¡¼­ ½É¹Úµ¿Àº ·¯¹ö´ï ÀåÂø½Ã¿Í ±¹¼Ò¸¶ÃëÈÄ 1ºÐ°£ °¡Àå Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í
(P<0.01), ¿Íµ¿Çü¼º½Ã¿Í ¸¶Ãë¾× Èí¼ö½Ã ±â¿¡¼­µµ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(P<0.05. p<0.01). ¾Æ
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ÀÎ ±ºÀÌ ÇùÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç(P<0.05), ¾Æ¸»°¨ ÃæÀü½Ã ±â¿Í Ä¡·áÈÄ
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´Ù(P<0.05).
2. ¹ßÄ¡±º¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½É¹Úµ¿Àº ¼ÒÆÄ ¹× ¼¼Ã´½Ã±â¿Í ¹ßÄ¡½Ã¿¡ °¡Àå Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ´Ü
°è¿¡¼­µµ ¸ðµÎ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(P<0.01). ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÇൿºÐ·ù¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼¼ ±º°£¿¡¼­´Â ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë½Ã
±â, ¹ßÄ¡½Ã±â¿Í ¼ÒÆÄ ¹× ¼¼Ã´½Ã±â¿¡¼­ ºñÇùÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ±ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÇùÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ±º°ú ÇùÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ±º¿¡
ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÑÁõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç (P<0.01, p<0.05, p<0.05), Ä¡·áÈÄ 3ºÒµ¿¾È¿¡´Â ºñÇùÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ±º
ÀÌ ÇùÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(P<0.05).
3. ¾Æ¸»°¨Ä¡·á±º¿¡¼­ÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ´Â ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ º¯È­°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò
´Ù. ¼ºº°°£¿¡´Â ¾Æ¸»°¨ ÃæÀü½Ã±â¿¡¼­ ³²¾Æ´Â °¨¼ÒÇÑ ¹Ý¸é ¿©¾Æ´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(P<0.05).
4. ¹ßÄ¡±º¿¡¼­ÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ´Â ¸¶Ãë¾× Èí¼ö½Ã±â, ¹ßÄ¡½Ã±â¿Í Ä¡·áÈÄ 3ºÐµ¿¾È¿¡ Áõ
°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(P<0.05).
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect routine dental procedures on
pulse rate and oxygen saturation in children using the pulse oximetry(Nellcor N-250
Pulse oximeter/display module, U.S.A.) and to develop a baseline for additional studies
of oxygen saturation in sedated pediatric dental patients. The data were obtained from
65 children(2 to 15 years of age) treated at the Dept. of Pedia. Dent., Kyung-Hee
Medical Center. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, An Amalgam treatment group and
an Extraction group. Pulse rate and oxygen saturation were measured and recorded
using pulse oximetry and were evaluated the change above or below three-minutes
preoperative baseline for each step.
The results were as follows :
1. In Amalgam treatment group, significant increases of pulse rate were observed
during rubber dam application, local anesthetic injection, cavity preparation and
anesthetic uptake.
2. In Extraction group, significant increases of pulse rate were observed during all
treatment session.
3. In Amalgam treatment group, no significant increases of oxygen saturation were
observed during all treatment session.
4. In Extraction group, significant increases of oxygen saturation were observed
during anesthetic uptake, tooth extraction and postoperative period.

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